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Gynecologic Oncology and Hereditary Tumor Team

Prevention of gynecological cancers in women relies not only on screening examinations, but also on the ability to listen to one’s body. Small signals, if observed and interpreted correctly, can make all the difference in early diagnosis and treatment. In this article we will look together at the main signs not to be overlooked.

Do not underestimate persistent or unusual symptoms andalways check with your gynecologist.

Changes in the menstrual cycle

Bleeding that is more profuse, irregular, or more frequent than the usual cycle may indicate changes in the uterus or ovaries. In these cases, it is advisable to see a gynecologist for appropriate evaluation.

Unusual vaginal discharge

Vaginal discharge changes physiologically during the menstrual cycle, but persistent discharge of abnormal color or odor, associated with itching or burning, should be investigated thoroughly. They can be an early indicator of infection or other gynecological conditions.

Pelvic or abdominal pain

Persistent or progressively more intense pelvic or abdominal pain should not be underestimated. They may be related to cysts, inflammation, or other gynecological conditions that require careful evaluation.

Persistent abdominal bloating

Swelling that does not decrease over time may be associated with gynecological problems, including ovarian cysts or neoplasms. It is important to report this to the physician for proper diagnostic investigation.

Changes in urinary or bowel habits

Frequent urinary urgency, pain, or unusual constipation may be indirect signs of pelvic and gynecologic diseases. Specialist evaluation is recommended if these symptoms are present.

Pain during sexual intercourse

Persistent pain during intercourse may be indicative of underlying gynecologic conditions, such as inflammation or structural abnormalities, and requires medical evaluation.

Presence of masses or nodules in the pelvic area

The appearance of masses or nodules, even if pain-free, should always be evaluated. Early diagnosis is critical for the management of any gynecological conditions.

General symptoms

Systemic symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, marked fatigue, or anemia may have a gynecologic origin. It is advisable to discuss these signs promptly with your physician.

Breast changes

Nodules, discharge, or skin changes in the breast should be investigated early, as they may be early signs of even oncological disease.